Furniture can make a world of difference in our everyday lives. Whether it’s the grand dining room table that becomes the centerpiece of gatherings or the comfortable reading chair in which to curl up with a good book, the right pieces can transform ordinary rooms into exquisite sanctuaries. The choice of colors, materials, and designs reflect our unique styles and personalities. But beyond aesthetics, the functionality of furniture should also be considered.
Furniture design starts with a concept. Designers create sketches, 3D models, and technical drawings that outline the furniture’s shape, size, and intended use. They then select the appropriate materials for the furniture’s construction and finish. Once the design is complete, engineers review and refine it to ensure that it meets functional and safety standards. They may also test the design by creating a prototype and assessing its durability.
The craft of furniture making has changed very little since ancient times. Early woodworkers used axes, adzes (hammer-shaped cutting tools with arched blades), large saws, files, rasps, and chisels to carve and shape the timber. In the 18th century, a revolution in machinery was brought about by water and steam power, designed to save labor and assist in the manufacturing process.
Today, technological advancements have enabled furniture manufacturers to produce high-quality products more efficiently and affordably. These advancements include: